Peugeot 306 Overview & General Information

The Peugeot 306 is a small family car produced by French car manufacturer Peugeot from 1993 to 2002.

It was available in a large number of trim and engine variants to suit almost any type of motorist, from the incredibly frugal yet eye wateringly boring 1.9d to the balls out 167bhp GTi6 which was the hot hatch to beat in its day and is still held in high regard by many petrol heads.

Overview
Suspension & Handling
Front: McPherson strut with anti-roll bar
Rear: Independent torsion bar/trailing arm with anti-roll bar.

The 306 included passive-rear steering which was achieved by specially designed compliance bushes on the rear axle mounts. Under hard corning the axle shifts slightly to point the rear wheels away from the direction of the turn and so helping the car around the corner. It was this system which gave the Peugeot 306 (and other PSA vehicles) its famously sharp turn in and apparent grip.

Like previous Peugeot’s the 306 quickly gained a reputation for its tendency to oversteer when lifting off the throttle mid corner (known as lift off oversteer). Click here to view a YouTube video explaining and demonstrating lift off oversteer in a front wheel drive car.

Engine Variants
As I mentioned earlier the Peugeot 306 was made available with an engine to suit everyone. This includes but is not limited to::

  • 1.4 8v petrol
  • 1.9 8v diesel
  • 1.9 8v turbo diesel
  • 2.0 8v petrol
  • 2.0 16v petrol

Body Styling and Facelifts
Phase 1 - 1993 - 1997
Clearly distinguishable from the later phases by the front grill, square(ish) headlights and rectangle fog lights (higher spec models only). The phase 1 styling was strongly influenced by the classic shape of its predecessor, the 309.

Peugeot 306 Phase 1 Front
Peugeot 306 Phase 1 Rear
All photo copyright belongs to original artist.

Phase 2 - 1997 - 1999
In 1997 Peugeot redesigned the front of the car to give it a more rounded, modern look. This includes a new front badge, ‘D’ shaped fog lights and new headlights. The rear also gained new style lights.

Peugeot 306 Phase 2 Rear
Peugeot 306 Phase 2 Front

Phase 3 - 1999 - 2001
The changes from phase 2 to phase 3 are more subtle but to the trained eye the two are easily distinguishable. I will go into the full extent of these changes in another post but for now: headlights and fog lamps were updated to have clear lenses as opposed to frosted, complete external colour coding of bump strips and side skirts, removal of black plastic strip from bottom of tailgate.

Peugeot 306 Phase 3 Front

Peugeot 306 Phase 3 Rear
Notable models
Peugeot 306 1.9 D-Turbo
One of the first commercially successul hot-hatch diesels, the Peugeot D-Turbo combined the sporty looks and handling of the Peugeot XSi with the economy associated with a diesel.

Peugeot 306 D Turbo
Peugeot 306 Rallye/GTi6 2.0 16v
The 306 Rallye is, in the eyes of many, one of the most memorable 90’s hot hatches. Personally there are roughly four aspects which made this car such a winning combination:

  • The powerful 2.0 16v XU10J4RS engine
  • Close ratio 6 speed gear box made the most of the above (Peugeot were the first to release a hot hatch with a 6 speed box)
  • Nimble handing and great steering feedback
These deserve a post of their own so I won’t go into too much detail.

Conclusion
The 306 was and still is a fantastic car, if well cared for the engines are strong and they do not suffer from rust unlike other marques of the time. Parts are still easily available from any motor factor and there is a wealth of information on the internet for DIY mechanics. There are also many active owners clubs such as pug306.net, 306gti6 and rallye owners club and club-306.

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